When it comes to choosing a car, most customers pay attention to fuel efficiency, features and pricing. Most aren’t aware of the differences between front-wheel drive and rear-wheel drive. In India, most cars are front-wheel drive. Some higher-end cars and SUVs offer rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive.
What’s The Difference?
Most cars are front-wheel drive, meaning the engine sends power to the front wheels. The engine and transmission are mounted together, at the front of the car. This is found in most hatchbacks, sedans and crossovers. The front wheels “pull” the weight of the car. However, in some premium performance-oriented cars and SUVs, power is sent to the rear wheels instead. The engine, in most cases, remains mounted at the front, but power is transmitted through a driveshaft and a differential. The car is “pushed” forward.
Why Are Most Cars Front-Wheel Drive?
About 80% of Indian cars are FWD. This is because front-wheel drive cars are usually cheaper, more efficient and cost less to maintain. There’s no moving driveshaft or differential that has to be maintained with periodic fluid changes. They also weigh less as they don’t need these parts. Indian roads, with their dry and uneven conditions, are better suited for front-wheel drive cars that get better traction as the engine sits on the front wheels.
Why Enthusiasts Love RWD Cars
Rear-wheel drive cars are geared towards enthusiasts, as they offer better driving dynamics and handling. This is mainly due to better weight distribution, making them more balanced in the corners. The rear wheels power the car, and the front wheels can focus on steering the car.
Which is Better for Indian Roads?
For everyday usage and city driving, front-wheel drive cars are the better purchase:
Better fuel efficiency
Cheaper to maintain
Easier to handle in traffic
For those seeking performance, we’d recommend rear-wheel drive cars:
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